Lookup and reference functions (reference) (2024)

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Important:Try using the new XLOOKUP function, an improved version of VLOOKUP that works in any direction and returns exact matches by default, making it easier and more convenient to use than its predecessor.

To get detailed information about a function, click its name in the first column.

Note:Version markers indicate the version of Excel a function was introduced. These functions aren't available in earlier versions. For example, a version marker of 2013 indicates that this function is available in Excel 2013 and all later versions.

Function

Description

ADDRESS function

Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet

AREAS function

Returns the number of areas in a reference

CHOOSE function

Chooses a value from a list of values

CHOOSECOLS function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (2)

Returns the specified columns from an array

CHOOSEROWS function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (3)

Returns the specified rows from an array

COLUMN function

Returns the column number of a reference

COLUMNS function

Returns the number of columns in a reference

DROP function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (4)

Excludes a specified number of rows or columns from the start or end of an array

EXPAND function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (5)

Expands or pads an array to specified row and column dimensions

FILTER function

Lookup and reference functions (reference) (6)

Filters a range of data based on criteria you define

FORMULATEXT function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (7)

Returns the formula at the given reference as text

GETPIVOTDATA function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (8)

Returns data stored in a PivotTable report

HLOOKUP function

Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell

HSTACK function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (9)

Appends arrays horizontally andin sequence to return a larger array

HYPERLINK function

Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet

INDEX function

Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array

INDIRECT function

Returns a reference indicated by a text value

LOOKUP function

Looks up values in a vector or array

MATCH function

Looks up values in a reference or array

OFFSET function

Returns a reference offset from a given reference

ROW function

Returns the row number of a reference

ROWS function

Returns the number of rows in a reference

RTD function

Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation

SORT function

Lookup and reference functions (reference) (10)

Sorts the contents of a range or array

SORTBY function

Lookup and reference functions (reference) (11)

Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array

TAKE function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (12)

Returns a specified number of contiguous rows or columns from the start or end of an array

TOCOL function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (13)

Returns the array in a single column

TOROW function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (14)

Returns the array in a single row

TRANSPOSE function

Returns the transpose of an array

UNIQUE function

Lookup and reference functions (reference) (15)

Returns a list of unique values in a list or range

VSTACK function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (16)

Appendsarrays vertically and in sequence to return a larger array

VLOOKUP function

Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell

WRAPCOLS function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (17)

Wraps the provided row or column of values by columns after a specified number of elements

WRAPROWS function
Lookup and reference functions (reference) (18)

Wraps the provided row or column of values by rows after a specified number of elements

XLOOKUP function

Lookup and reference functions (reference) (19)

Searches a range or an array and returnsan itemcorrespondingto thefirst match it finds. If a match doesn't exist,then XLOOKUP can return theclosest (approximate) match.

XMATCH function

Lookup and reference functions (reference) (20)

Returns therelativeposition of an item in an array or range of cells.

Important:The calculated results of formulas and some Excel worksheet functions may differ slightly between a Windows PC using x86 or x86-64 architecture and a Windows RT PC using ARM architecture. Learn more about the differences.

See Also

Excel functions (by category)

Excel functions (alphabetical)

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Lookup and reference functions (reference) (2024)

FAQs

What are lookup and reference functions? ›

Lookup and reference functions (reference)
FunctionDescription
LOOKUP functionLooks up values in a vector or array
MATCH functionLooks up values in a reference or array
OFFSET functionReturns a reference offset from a given reference
ROW functionReturns the row number of a reference
32 more rows

What is a lookup reference? ›

Lookup & Reference functions help you to work with arrays of data, and are particularly useful when you need to cross reference between different data sets. They perform tasks such as providing information about a range, returning the location of a given address or value, or looking up specific values.

How to use reference function in Excel? ›

Use cell references in a formula
  1. Click the cell in which you want to enter the formula.
  2. In the formula bar. , type = (equal sign).
  3. Do one of the following, select the cell that contains the value you want or type its cell reference. ...
  4. Press Enter.

What is the reference function? ›

The reference function allows Mathcad to get variable definitions from another Mathcad file and use them as if they were included in the current worksheet.

What is an example of lookup function? ›

For example, let's say you know the part number for an auto part, but you don't know the price. You can use the LOOKUP function to return the price in cell H2 when you enter the auto part number in cell H1. Use the LOOKUP function to search one row or one column.

What is the difference between VLOOKUP and lookup functions? ›

The LOOKUP function allows a user to search for a piece of data in a row or column and return a corresponding piece of data in another row or column. The VLOOKUP function is similar but only allows a user to search vertically in a row and only returns data in a left-to-right procedure.

What is the difference between lookup data and reference data? ›

Many domains contain reference data – data that is generally static, and that users are not expected to modify. Typical examples include lists of countries or currencies. Reference data is also known as lookup data, referring to the fact that you use look things up in the reference data, but you don't change it.

What is reference or lookup table? ›

Lookup tables are reference tables that may be used in the syntax expressions, for example in validation and enabling conditions. Lookup tables are prepared as external tab-delimited files and uploaded to the questionnaire in the Designer.

What is the difference between Lookup and Xlookup? ›

XLOOKUP can look for values to the left and right of the lookup array, while VLOOKUP is limited to only looking for values to the right of the lookup value column. XLOOKUP allows you to customize text when a valid match is not found, while VLOOKUP only shows you an #N/A (error sign).

How do you lookup in Excel? ›

In its simplest form, the VLOOKUP function says: =VLOOKUP(What you want to look up, where you want to look for it, the column number in the range containing the value to return, return an Approximate or Exact match – indicated as 1/TRUE, or 0/FALSE).

What are the three types of cell references in Excel? ›

You learned that cell references can be relative, absolute or mixed. The type you use in a formula is important, as each behaves differently when copied or moved. You learned that relative cell references change based on where you copy them and that absolute references do not change.

What is the lookup and reference function? ›

Both lookup and reference functions in Excel provide users with powerful tools to dynamically and efficiently manipulate and retrieve data from spreadsheets. They can save time and effort by automating repetitive tasks and allow users to quickly analyze and retrieve specific data from large data sets.

What is the example of referential function? ›

Referential: One of the main functions of language is sharing information with an audience. This is the language you use to convey information in an objective way. For example: Sales are up 3% this quarter.

What is functional reference? ›

A form of communication in which the signal varies according to the type of object to which reference is being made. It is most commonly seen in alarm situations.

What is the lookup function in programming? ›

Lookup refers to the process of searching for specific information or data within a particular system or database. It involves accessing a set of records or values based on a given input or key. This can be done in various fields, such as technology, computing, programming, and communications.

What's the difference between lookup and filter functions? ›

Use Filter to find a set of records that match one or more criteria and discard those records that don't. The LookUp function finds the first record in a table that satisfies a formula. Use LookUp to find a single record that matches one or more criteria.

References

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